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Withers, M. C. (M. C. ). (2017). Parent-Adolescent Relationship Factors and Longitudinal Adolescent Depression: A Latent Profile Analysis. Retrieved from http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_2017SP_Withers_fsu_0071E_13714
Adolescent depression is a common health problem. Despite the cost of treatment for adolescent depression continually increasing, the majority of adolescents who experience a depressive episode will experience another episode before the age of 30. As family therapists, the parent-adolescent relationship is particularly salient because it can be a point of intervention for improving adolescent depression symptoms. The parent-adolescent relationship is complex. However, much of the research examining the parent-adolescent relationship focuses on quality of the relationship. Using data form the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods, this study examined: 1) whether closeness, communication, conflict, and autonomy were distinct dimensions of the parent-adolescent relationship; 2) whether these dimensions can be used to create meaningful profiles of the parent-adolescent relationship; 3) whether closeness, communication, conflict, and autonomy differ in early adolescent and middle adolescent relationships; and 4) if adolescents within specific relationship profiles are more likely to exhibit depression symptoms and change in depression symptoms compared to other relationship profiles. Results demonstrated that closeness, communication, conflict, and autonomy were distinct dimensions of the parent-adolescent relationship that can be used to create four meaningful profiles. Using attachment theory, the profiles were labeled secure, avoidant, anxious, and detached. Adolescents in the avoidant profile for cohort 12 reported more depression symptoms at wave 1 and a larger decrease in depression symptoms after two years when compared to all other profiles. The results of this study suggest areas of assessment and intervention for clinicians working with adolescents presenting with depression symptoms.
A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Family and Child Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
Bibliography Note
Includes bibliographical references.
Advisory Committee
Lenore McWey, Professor Directing Dissertation; Carter Hay, University Representative; Ming Cui, Committee Member; Melinda Gonzales-Backen, Committee Member.
Publisher
Florida State University
Identifier
FSU_2017SP_Withers_fsu_0071E_13714
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Withers, M. C. (M. C. ). (2017). Parent-Adolescent Relationship Factors and Longitudinal Adolescent Depression: A Latent Profile Analysis. Retrieved from http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_2017SP_Withers_fsu_0071E_13714