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Some of the material in is restricted to members of the community. By logging in, you may be able to gain additional access to certain collections or items. If you have questions about access or logging in, please use the form on the Contact Page.
Heat is transfered in crystalline semiconductor materials via lattice vibrations. Lattice vibrations are treated with a wave-particle duality just like photons are quantum mechanical representations of electro-magnetic waves. The quanta...
Some of the material in is restricted to members of the community. By logging in, you may be able to gain additional access to certain collections or items. If you have questions about access or logging in, please use the form on the Contact Page.