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PLEA BARGAINING: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Description:
This dissertation is a systematic qualitative examination of the ways plea bargaining has been researched. It provides a thorough description and discussion of the various theoretical and methodological approaches used to examine plea...
A COMPARISON OF THE TROPE DENSITY AND READABILITY OF NEWBERY BRONZE MEDAL AWARD BOOKS AND SELECTED TEACHER'S CHOICES, 1983--1985
Description:
The trope density of the Newbery Bronze Medal winners and the selected Advanced Teacher's Choices books (1983-1985) was studied to determine the most common type of trope found in each of the eight prize-winning children's literature... Is there is significant difference between the trope density of the Newbery Bronze Medal Award books and the Advanced Teacher's Choices Books? Is there a significant difference in the readability levels of the two categories of books? Is... The four hypotheses were tested by using the following: (1) The Mann-Whitney U Test for small samples was employed for hypotheses 1 and 2; (2) The Spearman Rank Order Correlation was employed for hypothesis 3; (3) Chi-square and Binomial... No significant differences were found in the mean trope densities of the three Newbery Bronze and the five selected Advanced Teacher's Choices books. No significant differences were found in the readability levels of the three Newbery... Further studies of metaphorical language should be conducted utilizing advanced fictional and nonfictional children literature books, pop literature, and newspapers. The readability levels of prize winning literature books, pop...
CANONICAL SYSTEMS OF TORI AND KLEIN BOTTLES IN NON-ORIENTABLE 3-MANIFOLDS OF GENUS TWO
Description:
Let M be a closed non-orientable 3-manifold with a Heegaard splitting of genus two. We show that, if M has a non-separating essential Klein bottle, then there is a non-separating essential Klein bottle (or torus) K such that the...
A DIDACTIC CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP VERSUS AN INTENSIVE TEACHER TRAINING INTERVENTION: THE EFFECTS ON DAY CARE TEACHERS' PRAISE AND THEIR CHILDREN'S ON-TASK BEHAVIOR
Description:
Training day care teachers to utilize effective behavior management procedures with their preschool children is an area which has received little investigation. The most common form of training day care teachers behavior management... The effects of the teacher training interventions were assessed on two day care teachers and three children from each of the teachers' classes in a multiple baseline design study. Two of the children from each class were identified... Results indicated that a didactic workshop was ineffective in changing the teachers' approval and disapproval rates, supporting results of previous studies investigating didactic workshops. The intensive workshop and class training... Correspondingly large, positive behavior changes in child behavior as a result of positive behavior changes in the teachers were not found in this study, contrary to the findings of other teacher training studies. Possible methodological...
THE EFFECTS OF A DECISION-MAKING PROGRAM FOR INCARCERATED YOUTH
Description:
This study is an evaluation of a decision-making program specifically designed to increase the career maturity of incarcerated youths. The program was developed by the researcher and was designed with the needs of the target population... The study included 2 groups of incarcerated youths who were part of an on-going program at the Dozier School in Marianna, Florida. The subjects' growth in career maturity was measured by the Career Development Inventory. The decision... Analysis of the results employed a t-test of the pretest-posttest differences between groups on all measures, a t-test of the pretest, follow-up differences of the experimental group and the pretest-posttest differences of the comparison...
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITIVE STYLE AND DECISION STYLE OF SELECTED LEISURE SERVICES ADMINISTRATORS IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
Description:
The purpose of this study was to determine whether a significant relationship exists between cognitive style and decision style of selected leisure services administrators in the State of California. Variables included were age, sex, ... Ninety-five administrators in attendance at the annual Administrators' Institute at Asilomar in Monterey, California were included in this study. Participants were asked to complete Coscarelli's Decision Making Inventory and Witkin's... A profile of the administrators in attendance reveals a wide range, but a typical administrator was: male (78%), between 36 and 42 years old (35%), had earned a bachelors degree (55%), and had been an administrator from six to ten years ... The three statistically significant relationships that were found were a relationship between age and cognitive style and a relationship between cognitive style and decision style for those individuals holding a bachelor's degree. In... Two apparent trends emerged from the data collected: (a) as longevity as an administrator increased, a shift in cognitive style became more prominent from field independence to field sensitivity; and (b) as educational level increased, a...
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPWARD INFLUENCE AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG SPORTS MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL OF THE GENERAL PRESIDENCY OF YOUTH WELFARE IN SAUDI ARABIA
Description:
The primary purpose of this investigation was to determine the relationship between the degree of use of upward influence strategies and job satisfaction of sports management personnel of the General Presidency of Youth Welfare (GPYW) in... The data were obtained from 186 sports management personnel who were employed in the headquarters of the GPYW and its branches. Five instruments were used in the investigation: the Personal Data Sheet, the Evaluation of Superior, the Goals of Influence, the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ)-Short Form, and the Kipnis-Schmidt Profiles of Organizational... The following conclusions were drawn: (a) when the degree of use of Assertiveness, Bargaining, Coalition, and Friendliness increased, the job satisfaction of the influence agent decreased; and (b) the personal goals, the organizational... The following recommendations are made: (a) similar studies should be conducted to determine the relationship betweeen successful and unsuccessful attempts to use upward influence strategies and job facet satisfaction among sports...
THE EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO HYPOXIA PLUS COLD ON METABOLISM AT REST AND DURING EXERCISE
Description:
Seven normal, healthy, male volunteer subjects were exposed to four different environmental conditions at random on four separate occasions: breathing room air with an ambient temperature of 25(DEGREES)C (NN); breathing room air with an... Hypoxia led to significant increases in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, ventilation, respiratory quotient, blood lactate, and perceived exertion during exercise, while causing significant depression of core temperature and oxygen...
PARENT-ADOLESCENT CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLES AS FUNCTIONS OF AGE, GENDER, FAMILY COHESION AND FAMILY ADAPTABILITY
Description:
This study examined the influence of variables such as age, gender and family adaptability and cohesion as they influence styles of conflict management utilized between parents and adolescents. A convenience sample of thirty families... Research questions were explored by the use of Chi-square and discriminant analysis. Findings included the following: (1) adolescents tend to compete rather than accommodate in "balanced" families in terms of cohesion and adaptability; ...
Many aspects of reed making have been studied, but the results in some cases have been only subjectively stated and not derived using modern scientific procedures; this applies particularly to the profiles of bassoon reeds. This treatise... Twelve reeds (four of each profile type were sufficient for statistical purposes) were made as identically as possible, the only variations being those among the three profiles. The sounds of the reeds on the selected notes were recorded... In addition, 90% confidence intervals of the true mean frequency for each profile type, on the notes tested, were calculated, and generalizations about the harmonic spectra made. The fundamental assumption was that if reeds are made similarly, with only one characteristic varied, any resulting pitch differences would then be attributable to that characteristic. However, the profiles tested were themselves very... It was evident that similarly made reeds perform similarly with regard to pitch. With further study of reed making, it may be possible to determine sets of measurements that yield predictable characteristics in reeds, to the end that the...
GENERALIZATION OF A TREATMENT STRATEGY FOR SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR
Description:
A two-step program designed to enhance generalization of treatment was implemented with four dually diagnosed autistic/severely or profoundly retarded subjects. The first step involved training the subjects to associate treatment with a... A multiple baseline design across settings was used. For each subject, one setting served as the treatment setting; two others served as generalization settings. A one-month follow-up was also conducted. In Setting One, 8 days of baseline data were collected followed by treatment. Training was conducted during four ten-minute blocks of time. During discrimination training, the first 10 minutes, the subjects wore an S$\sp{\rm D}$ (e.g., a... The S$\sp{\rm D}$ was then taken into the generalization settings. Baseline was continued in each generalization setting until that setting was incorporated for generalization. Results from all four subjects show that the presence of the S$\sp{\rm D}$ in the generalization settings suppressed self-injury in those settings. In all cases, there was an immediate drop in SIB when the S$\sp{\rm D}$ was introduced.... This procedure has several practical advantages over current generalization strategies, namely, ease of application and use of a systematic analysis of the treatment effect through S$\sp{\rm D}$ - S$\sp{\Delta}$ comparisons.
Photograph, color, of class of 1957 reunion in October 1987. A woman stands in a kitchen and looks at the camera. A brooch with flowers on it is pinned to her shirt.
THE EFFECTS OF PRESENTATION OF OBJECTIVES FOR A SET OF INTERACTIVE VIDEODISC CHEMISTRY LESSONS
Description:
The primary purpose of this study was to determine the effects of various presentations of objectives on learning a set of four acid-base chemistry lessons presented on a microcomputer interactive videodisc (MCIV) system. Focusing on the... Time data were collected and analyzed; again, there were no significant differences among treatment groups in the amount of time spent on the instructional materials, nor was there a correlation between time and posttest score....
Recentralization, exemption, and privatization of state-owned enterprises in Saudi Arabia
Description:
This study dealt with state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Saudi Arabia and the changes encountered by these organizations: recentralization by imposing civil service rules and regulations, exemption from civil service rules, and... Recentralization of SOEs is an action taken by the government to impose greater control over SOEs, whether financial or administrative. In the Saudi case, the reasons for recentralization were to reduce the multiplicity of personnel... Exemption of SOEs is an action taken by the government to release these institutions from financial or administrative restrictions. The Saudi experience shows that exemption occurs because those SOEs are self-supporting and operate... Privatization is the transfer of ownership of an SOE from the government to the private sector. Ten general methods of privatization were identified, one of which is divestment of SOEs. Four methods of divestment as well as various... It was concluded that political, economic, and administrative forces influenced the movement of SOEs from one status to another. The changes in SOEs can also be explained by technical rationality, differences in organizational culture, ... New classifications for SOEs were recommended as well as methods to improve their performance. Exemption was recommended only for those SOEs which generate revenues, are engaged in activities of a business nature, and have national...
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS RIGHTS IN THE ADJUDICATION OF STUDENT MISCONDUCT IN FOUR-YEAR COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
Description:
The purpose of this study was to determine what changes occurred in student procedural due process rights in four-year colleges and universities in the Southeastern United States since 1975. Changes in the composition and structure of... Data for this study was collected through the mailing of a survey questionnaire to 328 four-year colleges and universities in the Southeastern United States. A total of 220 questionnaires were returned representing a 67% response rate. Results indicated that since 1975, nine changes occurred in procedural due process rights afforded students, and six changes occurred in the composition and structure of campus judicial hearing boards. A smaller percentage of... The following changes occurred in the composition and structure of campus judicial hearing boards: (1) a smaller percentage of institutions in the 1986 study utilized more than one type of campus judicial hearing board; (2) a smaller...
FUNCTIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE CROSSED AND UNCROSSED HINDBRAIN AUDITORY TRACTS IN THE CAT
Description:
The auditory system has long been known to contain both crossed and uncrossed lemniscal tracts. Few attempts have been made to uncover the functions of the crossed tracts vs. those of the uncrossed tracts, and the results are conflicting... These differential deficits may be determined by the anatomical organization of the superior olivary complex with its differential distribution of high and low frequency information bound for inferior colliculus. Although a few deficits in frequency or amplitude modulation detection were found, these deficits seem to be a secondary result of the loss in absolute sensitivities for the frequencies in question.
This study describes in detail the structure and evolution of two depressions observed during the 1979 Summer Monsoon Experiment with the objective of determining what changes took place during their intensification. The first depression... Detailed subjectively produced windfield analyses provided the basis for vorticity, heat and moisture budgets as well as the 4-dimensional description of both depressions. The principal deduction from the analyses was that both... Both depressions propagated towards the west during their period of maximum intensity. Vorticity budgets of the rain areas west of each depression's center showed this motion to result from the dominance in the lower troposphere of the... Heat budget calculations for the rain areas showed a balance between warm advection and adiabatic cooling at 850 mb, though diabatic heating was large above this level. Rainfall was closely coincident with the maximum of warm advection...
JOSE LUIS GONZALEZ AND NATIONAL MASS CONSCIOUSNESS IN PUERTO RICO
Description:
Since the 1930s, the problem of national identity has become one of the most crucial issues in the Puerto Rican political and cultural arena. Politicians like Pedro Albizu Campos, Luis Munoz Mar(')in, and Luis A. Ferre, and writers like... This dissertation tries to show how Jose Luis Gonzalez has attempted to achieve his primary aim of helping develop and enrich a national mass consciousness in Puerto Rico. It also describes the evolution of his humanist views. Gonzalez's...
JOSEPH A. SCHUMPETER AND HIS METHODOLOGY IN HIS "HISTORY OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS": DO AS I DO VS. DO AS I SAY
Description:
In Part 1 of History of Economic Analysis, Joseph A. Schumpeter describes a method for presenting a history of economics that emphasizes objectivity and a strict focus on the evolution of the "science" of economics. The approach he... This dissertation begins with a presentation of two extreme approaches which have been advocated for presenting the history of economics. This is accomplished by delineating and subsequently analyzing statements made by the protagonists... Next Schumpeter's biography is presented, then his "vision" of how the economic universe functions is addressed. Following this presentation of Schumpeter's biography and vision, what other economists have written concerning Schumpeter's methodology is addressed. An analysis of History of Economic Analysis is then conducted to demonstrate the extent to which Schumpeter deviated from his stated approach. Along with a great deal of biography and an attempt to delineate each major thought creator's... It is shown that Schumpeter's approach, far from being the objective, positivistic approach for which he calls, is much more akin to the biographical approach espoused by Wesley Clair Mitchell. It is thus shown that Schumpeter's work is... Finally History of Economic Analysis is compared to Economic Theory in Retrospect by Mark Blaug, whose work comes closest to consummating what Schumpeter called for. Though successful at presenting the history of economics in a ...
Florida resort architecture: The hotels of Henry Plant and Henry Flagler
Description:
Henry Bradley Plant (1819-1899) and Henry Morrison Flagler (1830-1913), two wealthy businessmen from the Northeast, developed their own railroad and hotel systems in Florida in the late 19th century, bringing Gilded Age culture to... At first Plant and Flagler built hotels that revealed their own personal predilections. John M. Carrere and Thomas Hastings designed Flagler's Ponce de Leon and Alcazar hotels in a Spanish Renaissance styles in order to recall for... During the 1890's, Plant and Flagler began to build less eccentric, more classical style resort hotels. The new hotels were commercially viable and displayed well-organized, functional ground plans. Flagler's chain of clapboard Colonial... Plant's and Flagler's Gilded Age hotels influenced the building of Florida resort hotels during the boom years of the 1920s. The Casa Marina in Key West and the Breakers of 1926 in Palm Beach featured Mediterranean Revival and...
AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE FLORIDA ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION: A CRIMINOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Description:
By a 1978 legislation, the State of Florida legislated to commit itself to the alternative education concept. Having recognized that the regular school program was not satisfying the academic needs of certain students, thereby leading to... This study proposed to provide an empirical assessment of the outcome of Florida's experiment with alternative education. To avoid bias in findings associated with the use of aggregate data alone, two levels of measurement were performed. At the macro-level, statewide education data were examined. At the micro-level, case study and participant observation... The analysis of the statewide data showed general program ineffectiveness. The alternative school study showed appreciable improvements in student affective and behavioral growth, in attitude toward school and in scholarship, and high... Methodologically, the study showed that aggregate data obliterate differences between programs, fail to identify successful programs, and the reasons for success or failure. Substantively, it showed that school districts may have...
HOW IS AN ATTITUDE TOWARD PRACTICAL USE OF A NEWLY LEARNED SKILL FORMED? AN INTERDOMAIN INTERACTION STUDY
Description:
This study explored supportive relationships among objectives from different domains of learning outcomes, namely, the learning of a concept classification skill, information, and attitudes toward the skill. Two versions of an... The results indicated that the relevant version of the material had a positive effect on the pre-instructional motivation for personal commitment. Such an effect, however, was not found on the acquisition of the skill and on attitude...
THE CHARACTERIZATION OF NORMAL BONDED PHASE HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY COLUMNS
Description:
Three liquid chromatography bonded stationary phases--amino-, diol- and cyano-silica--have been characterized by two different methods. In the first, the retention of polar solutes in binary mixtures of hexane and polar solvents by the... The second approach utilized the relationship between experimentally generated solvent strengths and bonded phase solubility parameters. These parameters were used to position the three bonded phases on the selectivity triangle. An important result to emerge from both studies is the necessity for characterizing solute/solvent/bonded phase combinations. A bonded phase simply cannot be characterized apart from the solute and solvent.
KINETIC STUDIES OF NEPTUNIUM(VI) REDUCTION REACTIONS WITH KOJIC ACID AND TROPOLONE
Description:
For safe disposal of nuclear wastes, it is necessary to improve our understanding on the long-term behavior of long-lived actinides in the environment. With respect to the problems of potential migration of radionuclides from a nuclear... From results on the kinetic studies of these reactions, the NpO(, 2)('++) is reduced to the NpO(, 2)('+) in a one-electron transfer process with no structural change of the dioxo neptunium species. The rates for both reactions are directly... The activation parameters for the Np(VI) reduction with kojic acid and tropolone have the same values within the uncertainties: i.e., (DELTA)H('(NOT=)) = 82.7 (+OR-) 3.4 KJ/mol, (DELTA)S('(NOT=)) = 34 (+OR-) 12 J/mol/deg for kojic acid...
Academy education in antebellum Florida, 1821-1860
Description:
Antebellum Florida developed an informal system of academies that served as dominant educational institutions until after the Civil War. Academies followed people; they grew in size and number as cities and towns grew. Four basic types... Teachers in academies varied in origin, longevity and quality. Most came from outside Florida; many were transient, some were career educators who remained in Florida. College degrees were more common in latter decades of the era. Men...
A COMPARISON OF PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS OF COLLEGE FRESHMAN ATHLETES AND NON-ATHLETES
Description:
The primary purpose of this study was to investigate differences in the perceived stress levels of university freshman athletes and non-athletes by sex, race, high-school size, hometown size, and basic stress knowledge. Subjects for the... This study included the use of two instruments, a biographical information sheet and the stress levels inventory. The stress levels inventory instrument contained five sections. The first four sections included assessment scales and were... The hypotheses were tested using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Data were analyzed by five independent variables (sex, and basic stress knowledge). The dependent variable was the stress score...
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMMITMENT AND ROLE OF THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPAL IN REGIONS I, III AND V IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA REGARDING MEDIA AND THE QUALITY OF THE SCHOOL MEDIA CENTER
Description:
Principals and media specialists serving in the same elementary schools in Regions I, III and V in the State of Florida were surveyed separately and analyzed. The principals' survey rated their acceptance and implementation of the... It was concluded from this study: (1) Principals showed an acceptance or strong endorsement for the components of a quality educational media program, but were not implementing them to the same degree, according to media specialists; (2)... The study offers some recommendations to help make needed improvements in elementary school educational media center programs. With these improvements, quality educational media services could be provided to support educational programs, ...
A microscopic study of nucleon elastic scattering from light non-zero spin nuclei
Description:
A microscopic study of nucleon elastic scattering from the light non-zero spin nuclei $\sp{6, 7}$Li, $\sp9$Be, and $\sp{10, 11}$B is performed utilizing target densities constructed to be consistent with the known electro-weak data. The...
AN ANALYSIS OF THE INFORMATION-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF SCIENCE TEACHERS IN SELECTED SECONDARY PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN FLORIDA
Description:
The purpose of this study was to describe the information-seeking behavior of science teachers in selected secondary public schools in Duval County, Florida. Information sources they used, the characteristics of these sources important... The questionnaire was used as the data collection instrument and was mailed to a total of eighty teachers who were identified as teaching at least one biology and/or chemistry course in the senior high schools in the Duval County Public... Cross tabulations for the variables in the hypotheses were calculated using chi square analysis. The chi square statistical test at the .05 level of significance was used to report differences among the teachers. Three hypotheses were tested: (1) There are no significant differences in the information-seeking behavior of public school science teachers based on the subjects (biology and chemistry) taught. (2) Thre are no significant differences in... The major findings of the study indicate that: (1) There is extensive reliance on the textbooks by the science teachers regardless of the subject taught; level of course taught; or personal and professional characteristics. (2) The...
Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer's type and Multi-Infarct Dementia: A clinical comparison
Description:
The present study compared two groups of community-bound persons, over 55 years old, who had sustained deterioration of cognitive and behavioral skills for over 6 months. These changes had been medically diagnosed as either Senile... A profile of these groups' performance on physiological, behavioral, and psychometric measures was obtained. Physiological measures, EEG(P300) and CT Scan, confirmed the presence of neurological changes in 28 subjects; abnormal patterns... A linear discriminant analysis identified the psychometric and behavioral scales most sensitive to the differentiation of SDAT and MID conditions. The resulting brief but thorough screening scale showed a predictive and reliability...
Events included: Lecture by Joan Acocella, Lecture by Ruth Page, No Maps on My Taps film, Lecture by Sally Sommer, Flickers film, Making Dances film, The Children of Theatre Street film, Backstage at the Kirov film, ...
Zen Artistry’s Desanctification of Buddhist Imagery by Cheryl Scott Foss / The Smoking Candle of the Mérode Altarpiece by B. Underwood DuRette / Benjamin West at the Court of George III by Rosemary T. Smith / The Stephens Log House in...
PERCEPTIONS OF COMPETENCIES AND PREPARATION NEEDED FOR GUIDING YOUNG SINGERS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MUSIC CLASSES
Description:
The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions of the importance currently placed on teaching elementary school age children to sing. The focus of the study was assessment of the effectiveness of college and university music... Two areas of particular interest were (a) music teacher competencies related to teaching young children to sing, and (b) the degree of importance ascribed by elementary school music teachers and college methods instructors to the teacher... Survey questionnaires were devised for the purpose of collecting data related to respondents' opinions concerning (a) quality and content of current music education programs, (b) importance of teacher competencies included in the survey... Results indicate that respondents ranked "enjoyment of music", increased understanding and sensitivity to music, and "music literacy" as the three most important outcomes of vocal instruction in the elementary school. Three "Teacher Knowledge" competencies considered most important were (a) "demonstrates understanding of basic principles and techniques necessary for good vocal sound", (b) "demonstrates a clear aural concept of appropriate singing tone... Three most important "Teacher Skills/Techniques/Attitudes" competencies were (a) "demonstrates effectiveness in teaching rote songs to children", (b) "demonstrates effective motivational techniques which result in children's wanting to... Elementary school music teachers invariably assigned development of teacher competencies, laboratory teaching experiences, and music class observation a higher degree of importance than did college methods instructors.
Processes controlling intertidal zonation in an estuarine soft-bottom bivalve assemblage
Description:
Although many researchers have examined the phenomenon of intertidal zonation and its structuring processes in rocky habitats, similar studies concerning soft-bottom habitats are relatively uncommon. The bivalve assemblage of Polymesoda...
ESTIMATING MULTIDIMENSIONAL TABLES FROM SURVEY DATA: PREDICTING MAGAZINE AUDIENCES
Description:
Suppose an advertiser constructs an advertising campaign by placing k advertisements in a magazine. He now estimates the proportion of the population which sees none, one, or up to all k advertisements (called the exposure distribution).... We develop three exposure distribution models for the cases where advertising campaigns are comprised of one, two, or three or more magazines. The models build on each other in that the model for one magazine is used to improve the fit... A thorough empirical test, using the AGB:McNair "National Media Survey", shows that each of our models out-performs the best currently-available models. In addition, the three models are proved to have optimal asymptotic properties. The models are used to select a media schedule which maximizes either reach or effective reach subject to a budget constraint. A monotonicity property of reach and effective reach yields an algorithm for optimizing both reach and... It is more useful to estimate the proportion of the population which sees the advertisements in a magazine rather than the proportion which sees the magazine. Often, however, no advertisement recall data is available so we are forced to...
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